Template

Bill of materials template: columns, structure, and worked example

A bill of materials is a spreadsheet, not a work of art. Set up the right columns once, keep it versioned, and every quote, sample, and production conversation gets easier. Copy this structure into any spreadsheet tool.

Key takeaways
  • One row per component; one column per fact; no merged cells
  • Include units and quantities per single finished unit
  • Version the file name and a cell inside the sheet — they drift otherwise
  • Separate confirmed lines from TBC lines explicitly

The columns factories expect

Create these columns, left to right. Not every product needs every column, but keep the order consistent:

1

Item # and name

A stable line number plus a human-readable part name.

2

Specification

Material/grade, dimensions, colour, finish — the buying facts.

3

Quantity & unit

Amount per one finished unit, with explicit units (each, m, kg).

4

Source & status

Supplier or part number if known; status = Confirmed or TBC.

Versioning that survives real projects

Name files like PRODUCT-BOM-v1.2.xlsx and put the version and date in a header cell too. Increment the version on any change after the BOM has been shared — never edit a shared version silently.

Keep a short change-log tab: version, date, what changed, why.

Most BOM disasters are two parties working from different unversioned copies of “the same” spreadsheet.

Worked example (canvas tote bag)

Line 1: Body fabric — 12oz cotton canvas, natural, 0.6 m per unit — Confirmed. Line 2: Webbing handles — 25 mm cotton webbing, black, 1.2 m per unit — Confirmed. Line 3: Thread — poly-cotton, colour-matched — Confirmed. Line 4: Woven label — 50×20 mm, supplied by brand — TBC artwork. Line 5: Swing tag + safety pin — 300gsm recycled card — TBC.

Five lines, and a factory can already price materials, spot the brand-supplied item, and see exactly what is still open.

Mistakes that break quotes

Quantities without units; “nice fabric” instead of a specification; hidden brand-supplied components; merged cells and colour-coding as the only status signal; and prose paragraphs where rows should be.

Attach the BOM to your Combinate quote request alongside drawings or a tech pack — together they are the core of a quotable brief.

Ready to request quotes?

Post a clear brief on Combinate and receive bids from UK manufacturers. Free to join — you evaluate fit yourself.

Disclaimer: This guide is general information for businesses. It is not legal, regulatory, or financial advice. Combinate does not verify or certify manufacturers.